India, Canada Expel Diplomats over Killing of Sikh Activist
2023-09-20
LRC
TXT
大字
小字
滚动
全页
1India expelled a Canadian diplomat Tuesday and accused Canada of interfering in its internal affairs.
2The move came one day after Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said his government was investigating a possible connection between India and the killing of a Sikh activist, Hardeep Singh Nijjar.
3Nijjar, a Canadian citizen, was an activist in the Sikh independence movement.
4He was shot to death on June 18 outside a Sikh cultural center in Surrey, British Columbia.
5Canada expelled a top Indian diplomat in protest.
6The Indian government has denied any involvement in Nijjar's killing.
7But Trudeau said, "We are simply laying out the facts as we understand them."
8He added, "We want to work with the government of India to lay everything clear and to ensure there are proper processes."
9India has repeatedly accused Canada of supporting the Sikh independence movement, called Khalistan.
10The movement is banned in India but has support among the Sikhs living in other countries.
11In 2020, the Hindu nationalist government of Prime Minister Narendra Modi called Nijjar a terrorist.
12Indian media reported that he was suspected of organizing a bombing in Punjab, India, and training terrorists in a small area near Vancouver, Canada.
13The Sikh independence movement began as an armed insurgency in the 1980s among Sikhs demanding a separate homeland.
14It was centered in northern Punjab state, where Sikhs are the majority. Sikhs make up about 1.7 percent of India's total population.
15In 1984, Indian forces attacked the Golden Temple, Sikhism's holiest religious center, in order to capture separatists who had taken refuge there.
16The government reported around 400 killed in the operation.
17But Sikh groups say thousands were killed.
18The dead included Sikh militant leader Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale, whom the Indian government accused of leading the armed insurgency.
19On October 31, 1984, Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, who ordered the attack on the temple, was assassinated by two of her bodyguards, who were Sikhs.
20Her death led to several anti-Sikh riots.
21Crowds of Hindus went from house to house across northern India, pulling Sikhs from their homes and killing them.
22There is no active insurgency in Punjab today, but the Khalistan movement still has supporters in India and abroad.
23And Prime Minister Narendra Modi's government has also arrested leaders from groups that are linked to the movement.
24India has been asking countries like Canada, Australia and Britain to take legal action against Sikh activists.
25India has raised these concerns with Canada, where 770,000 Sikhs make up nearly two percent of the country's population.
26Earlier this year, Sikh protesters removed an Indian flag and broke the window at the country's office in London to protest the arrest of a Sikh religious leader.
27Protesters also smashed windows at the Indian consulate in San Francisco and fought with embassy workers.
28The Indian government has accused Khalistan supporters in Canada of damaging Hindu temples with "anti-India" graffiti and of attacking India's diplomatic office in Ottawa during a protest in March.
29Last year, Paramjit Singh Panjwar, a Sikh militant leader and head of the Khalistan Commando Force, was shot dead in Pakistan.
30I'm Andrew Smith.
1India expelled a Canadian diplomat Tuesday and accused Canada of interfering in its internal affairs. 2The move came one day after Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said his government was investigating a possible connection between India and the killing of a Sikh activist, Hardeep Singh Nijjar. 3Nijjar, a Canadian citizen, was an activist in the Sikh independence movement. He was shot to death on June 18 outside a Sikh cultural center in Surrey, British Columbia. 4Canada expelled a top Indian diplomat in protest. 5The Indian government has denied any involvement in Nijjar's killing. But Trudeau said, "We are simply laying out the facts as we understand them." He added, "We want to work with the government of India to lay everything clear and to ensure there are proper processes." 6India has repeatedly accused Canada of supporting the Sikh independence movement, called Khalistan. The movement is banned in India but has support among the Sikhs living in other countries. 7In 2020, the Hindu nationalist government of Prime Minister Narendra Modi called Nijjar a terrorist. Indian media reported that he was suspected of organizing a bombing in Punjab, India, and training terrorists in a small area near Vancouver, Canada. 8What is the Khalistan movement? 9The Sikh independence movement began as an armed insurgency in the 1980s among Sikhs demanding a separate homeland. It was centered in northern Punjab state, where Sikhs are the majority. Sikhs make up about 1.7 percent of India's total population. 10In 1984, Indian forces attacked the Golden Temple, Sikhism's holiest religious center, in order to capture separatists who had taken refuge there. The government reported around 400 killed in the operation. But Sikh groups say thousands were killed. The dead included Sikh militant leader Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale, whom the Indian government accused of leading the armed insurgency. 11On October 31, 1984, Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, who ordered the attack on the temple, was assassinated by two of her bodyguards, who were Sikhs. 12Her death led to several anti-Sikh riots. Crowds of Hindus went from house to house across northern India, pulling Sikhs from their homes and killing them. 13There is no active insurgency in Punjab today, but the Khalistan movement still has supporters in India and abroad. And Prime Minister Narendra Modi's government has also arrested leaders from groups that are linked to the movement. 14How strong is the movement outside India? 15India has been asking countries like Canada, Australia and Britain to take legal action against Sikh activists. India has raised these concerns with Canada, where 770,000 Sikhs make up nearly two percent of the country's population. 16Earlier this year, Sikh protesters removed an Indian flag and broke the window at the country's office in London to protest the arrest of a Sikh religious leader. Protesters also smashed windows at the Indian consulate in San Francisco and fought with embassy workers. 17The Indian government has accused Khalistan supporters in Canada of damaging Hindu temples with "anti-India" graffiti and of attacking India's diplomatic office in Ottawa during a protest in March. 18Last year, Paramjit Singh Panjwar, a Sikh militant leader and head of the Khalistan Commando Force, was shot dead in Pakistan. 19I'm Andrew Smith. 20Hai Do adapted this report for VOA Learning English from Associated Press sources. 21____________________________________________________ 22Words in This Story 23internal -adj. taking place inside a country or organization 24insurgency -n. usually a violent attempt or long militant effort to take control of a government or area; a rebellion 25assassinate -v. to kill someone for political reasons